Finding
Jesus in the old testament
Scripture: Hebrews 9:1-7
C.I.: The Temple of the Lord
(Heb. 8:5-6), “…who serve a copy &
shadow of the heavenly things, just as Moses was warned
by God….”
I. The Temple of the Lord is Holy!
A. A Place for Meeting God
1. God gave a precise description of what He wanted
His people to build!
a. (Ex. 25:8-9), “Let them construct a sanctuary
for Me, that I may dwell among them. – According
to all that I am going to show you, as the pattern of
the tabernacle – and the pattern of all its furniture,
- just so you shall construct it.”
1) God gave a “pattern”- it wasn’t
up to the people to determine how they were to worship
God.
– He showed Moses what He wanted – He expected
it to be constructed to His specifications.
2) The reason for such specificity – while the
tabernacle was physically important for the Jews -
it had an even more important spiritual meaning for
us – (I Pt. 1:10-12), “The prophets who
prophesied of the grace that would come made careful
search & inquiry – seeking to know..”
3) Lets look then at what He had built – and then
see how it applies to us today.
2. Lets begin by noting a layout of the inside of the
tabernacle/temple (explain the difference).
a. #1 = Outer court – This was as close as those
who were not God’s people could come.
1) (Num. 18:7), “…the outsider who comes
near shall be put to death.”
2) (Rev. 11:1-2), “There was given me a measuring
rod like a staff; - someone said, ‘Rise and measure
the temple of God… - And leave out the court which
is outside the temple and do not measure it, for it
has been given to the nations.” – (Matt.
28:19), “Go & make disciples….”
3) Only God’s people (i.e., His priests) were
allowed to enter into the holy place.
b. #2 = The Holy Place – Only God’s priests
were allowed into the holy place.
1) This was where the daily worship to God by His priests
was offered.
2) (Num. 18:6), “I Myself have taken the Levites
from among the sons of Israel … dedicated to the
Lord, to perform the service for the tabernacle.”
– God determines who are His priests!!!
3) Today, all Xns are His priesthood, (I Pt. 2:5, 9),
“…you are being built up as spiritual house
for a holy priesthood to offer up spiritual sacrifices
acceptable to God thru Jesus Christ.”
c. #3 = Candlestick – Continually lit, (Lev.
24:1), “…to make the lamp burn perpetually.”
1) God desired a Light in the midst of His priests –
(Jn. 1:9; 9:5), “There is the true light which,
coming into the world, enlightens every man.”
– “I am the light of the world.”
2) Those who come to Jesus – will truly be enlightened
by God – (Jn. 3:16, 21, 36), “He who practices
truth – comes to the light – that his deeds
may be manifested as wrought in God.”
d. #4 = Table of Shewbread (a/k/a “Bread of
the Presence”), God’s presence & providing
for priests.
1) (Ex. 25:30), “You shall set the bread of the
Presence on the table before Me at all times.”
2) (Lev. 24:9), “It shall be for Aaron & his
sons, and they shall eat it in a holy place.”
3) Today the Lord’s Supper is symbolic of His
presence with us, His people – (Mt. 26:26-28).
e. #5 = Altar of Incense – also to be kept burning
perpetually.
1) (Ex. 30:8), “When Aaron trims the lamps at
twilight he shall burn incense. – There shall
be
perpetual incense before the Lord throughout your generations.”
2) (Psa. 141:2), “May my prayer be counted as
incense before You.”
3) (Rev. 5:8), “…golden bowls full of incense
which are the prayers of the saints.”
4) God still desires for His people to offer up our
prayers unto Him perpetually (I Thess. 5:17).
f. #6 = The Veil – This stood as a separation
between the Mercy Seat and the people of God.
1) (Ex. 26:33), “The veil shall serve as a partition
between the holy place & the H. of holies.”
2) Only the high priest could go past the veil –
and then only 1/year & then only w/blood.
3) When Jesus died for us on the cross – and shed
His blood – He made it possible for us to come
into the presence of God!!!
4) (Matt. 27:50-51), “And Jesus cried out with
a loud voice, and yielded up His spirit. – And
behold, the veil in the temple was torn in two –
from the top to the bottom.”
5) (Heb. 9:19-20), “We have confidence to enter
the holy place by the blood of Jesus, - by a new and
living way – which He inaugurated for us through
the veil, that is, His flesh.”
g. #7 = Ark of the Covenant – The holiest spot
in all Israel
1) It contained 3 items: Manna (God’s provision),
Aaron’s rod (God’s priest), 10 Command
(God’s precepts). On top were cherubim & the
“Mercy Seat” (God’s Pardon!!!).
2) Once/yr. the high priest would enter the H/h with
blood – to atone for the people’s sin!
3) (Heb. 9:11-12), “But when Christ appeared as
a H.P. of the good things to come, He entered thru the
greater & more perfect tabernacle, not made w/hands,
that is to say, not of this creation; & not thru
the blood of bulls & goats, but thru His own blood,
- He entered the holy place once & for all, having
obtained eternal redemption.”
4) The temple was a great thing – but what it
symbolized is FAR GREATER!!!
B. The Temple of God & the God of the Temple Cannot
be Separated!
1. The Jewish temple no longer exists – but our
Lord’s spiritual temple still stands!!
a. Jesus promised He would build a new temple …
and He has!
1) (Jn. 2:13-21), “Now the Passover of the Jews
was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. –
He found in the temple those who were selling oxen &
sheep & doves, & moneychangers…
2) “Body” = a Dual fulfillment (His fleshly
body – I Cor. 15:4), “…and He rose
again on the
third day, according to the scriptures.”
3) “Body” = His spiritual body, the church
– Col. 1:18).
b. So if we are to worship God & be received by
Him – we must be in His temple.
1) (I Cor. 3:16; II Cor. 6:16), “Do you not know
that you are a temple of God?” - “For we
are the temple of the Living God.”
2) So we cannot say “yes” to Jesus –
w/o also saying “yes” to His temple (the
church)!
c. How then are we to understand the Old Testament
with its temple if we are the temple today?!
1) If you are not a Christian… - (Gal. 3:23-27),
“Before faith came we were kept in custody under
the law….”
2) If you are a Christian - but having been living like
it… - (I Cor. 3:17), “…for the temple
of God is holy, AND THAT IS WHAT YOU ARE!”
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